Saturday, November 29, 2008

Woodmere Woods

Photo: Max Hubacher (from the H-WPL collection)


In 1956, as the need for housing transformed Nassau County's landscape, the last remaining area of natural woodland in southwest Nassau was the subject of a tug-of-war between residents, conservation groups and land developers.

Woodmere Woods, over 100 acres of woodland bordered by Peninsula Boulevard and Mill Road, was originally part of the Long Island Water Corporation's watershed property. a much larger tract that

"extended from just a few blocks north of the railroad line in Hewlett and Woodmere, straight across woodland and marsh, field and farm, to Rosedale. There was one cinder road that wound through a fine woodland; beyond the waterworks what is now Hungry Harbor Road was a dusty track between farmlands." (-- Robert S. Arbib, Jr.)
Though generations of residents had used the area for camping, hiking, bird-watching and horseback riding, in 1956 it was discovered that Lawrence Lever of Rockville Centre had the option to buy the property and develop it for housing, apartments and a shopping center. A local group, the Woodmere Woods Conservation Committee, organized to petition the Town of Hempstead to purchase the property and turn it into a park.

Photo: Ethel Dubois (from the H-WPL collection)

Two years later, an article in The New York Times highlighted the housing development and its 318 homes, Hewlett Park. The Peninsula Shopping Center now stands on the site where Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts once had camping weekends and the Linnean Society sponsored nature walks.


In an article in Newsday, film maker Jonathan Demme remembered the Woodmere Woods of his youth:

`It characterized the Long Island I knew growing up - vast tracts of nature you just walked into and maybe never encountered anybody while you were bird-watching or pretending to be an Indian. ... I would love to find it again. But I'm afraid to look, because there are probably houses where Woodmere Woods stood when I was a boy more than 40 years ago.''

Further information:
Arbib, Robert. The Lord's Woods: the passing of an American woodland. New York : W.W. Norton, 1971.

By BYRON PORTERFIELD Special to The New York Times. "L.I. GROUP SET UP TO SAVE A WOOD :Park District Proposed for 118-Acre Woodmere Area in Southwest Nassau Residents Form Committee Petitions the First Step." New York Times (1857-Current file), December 10, 1956,

"Modern Sunroom Adjoins Bedrooms :Sun Room Creates Informal Living Area in Long Island Split-Level." New York Times (1857-Current file), August 17, 1958, http://www.proquest.com/


NATALIE G. RESSNER "OPINION :High in the Saddle, High on Life." New York Times (1857-Current file), July 22, 2001, http://www.proquest.com/

Joseph Gelmis, "Jonathan Demme" in Long Island: Our Town, Newsday.com

"FADS IN HOUSES GO ABOUT IN CIRCLES :Cape Cod Capitulates to the Split-Level, Which Bows to the Colonial, Etc.." New York Times (1857-Current File), May 31, 1959, http://www.proquest.com/

Friday, October 10, 2008

The Election of 1952

As the presidential election of 1952 approached, the Cold War was a grave concern for Americans. U.S. troops were engaged in a bloody conflict in Korea; Egypt's King Farouk was ousted by a military coup. King George VI had died, leaving his 25-year old daughter as Queen of England. Senator Joseph McCarthy had been conducting his infamous hearings on Communists in the United States.
Eisenhower campaign button(from the Hudson (OH) Library & Historical Society)




The incumbent president, Harry S. Truman, declined to run for another term. The Democratic party then chose Adlai Stevenson, the intellectual, moderate governor of Illinois to lead its ticket and Sen. John Sparkman of Alabama, a conservative segregationist for its Vice Presidential candidate.














World War II hero, General Dwight David Eisenhower, after being courted by both parties, agreed to run on the Republican ticket, with Richard Nixon as his running mate. Nixon was almost dropped from the ticket, amid allegations of financial misconduct. He attempted to ingratiate himself to the fledgling television audience with his "Checkers" speech and remained on the ticket. Eisenhower, shown here on October 28, 1952 in Lynbrook during a campaign sweep of Nassau County, carried 39 of the 48 states in a landslide victory.


Photo: Max Hubacher (from the H-WPL Local History Collection)


1952 Facts
  • World series: NY Yankees defeated Brooklyn Dodgers (4-3)
  • NBA Championship: Minneapolis Lakers defeated New York Knickerbockers (4-3)

  • The Today Show debuted on NBC with it's host, Dave Garroway
  • Movies: Singin' in the Rain, High Noon, The Greatest Show on Earth, Moulin Rouge, The African Queen
  • Books: Ralph Ellison: Invisible Man; Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea; Bernard Malamud: The Natural; Flannery O'Connor: Wise Blood
  • Pulitzer prizes: Fiction: Herman Wouk: The Caine Mutiny; Music: Gail Kubik: Symphony Concertante; Drama: Joseph Kramm: The Shrike
  • Academy award, Best Picture: An American in Paris
  • Nobel Peace Prize: Albert Schweitzer
  • Economics:
1st Class stamp: $.03
Federal debt: $259.1 billion
Unemployment: 3.3%
Average annual salary: $3515
Cost of a gallon of gas: $.20
Average cost of a house: $9,050
Average cost of a car: $1,700







Further Information:

Books of interest at the Hewlett-Woodmere Public Library

From our Online Databases: (requires login)
  • Mayer, George H. "Eisenhower, Dwight David." Encyclopedia Americana. 2008. Grolier Online. 11 Oct. 2008
http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0139680-00

  • "The Campaign" The New York Times, November 2, 1952, p. E1.
http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=93588127&sid=1&Fmt=10&clientId=13364&RQT=309&VName=HNP

  • Web Sites
The People History: 1952
Fifties Web: 1952
Wikipedia article on the election of 1952

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

The Holly Arms Inn, Hewlett, NY

Long Island has always been known as a summer recreational area for New Yorkers. The 80-room Woodsburg Pavilion, built by Samuel Wood in 1870 quickly expanded to 250 rooms and attracted wealthy vacationers to the area for its proximity to ocean and bay swimming and sailing, the Rockaway Hunt Club, local yacht clubs and theatre. The success of the Pavilion encouraged the development of the Hewlett and Woodsburgh areas (it was not to become "Woodmere" until 1890).

In 1890, Frank G. Holly and his wife, Margaret, opened the Holly Arms Hotel. Located on the corner of Broadway and West Broadway in Hewlett the hotel, which burned down in 1926, attracted such notables as Theodore Roosevelt, singer/actress Lillian Russell, and Diamond Jim Brady.



Diamond Jim Brady




A 1911 article in The New York Times (August 28, page 1) details a raid on a gambling ring operating out of one of the Holly Arms' guest cottages. While over 300 formally-attired guests attended a dance at the Holly Arms, county detectives carted gambling paraphernalia, including two roulette tables and apparatus for playing craps and faro.

Frank Holly turned the Holly Arms into "one of the largest roadhouses in the country", according to an obituary in the Times of April 25, 1939. The article also states that Holly's influence caused the Pipe Line Boulevard to be named Sunrise Highway, a move which earned Holly the nickname "Sunrise". A self-proclaimed "Long Island ambassador of goodwill", Holly sailed to Florida on his boat Holly III each year and distributed literature advertising Long Island.


Further reading:
  • Silver, Karen. "Five Towns, the Hamptons of the 19th Century." Nassau Herald, July 23, 1992, p.6B




























Friday, June 20, 2008

Local Fire Departments

Local volunteer fire departments have always been a mainstay of Long Island communities. The Hewlett Fire Department has provided volunteer service to the community since 1891. The picture below shows Empire Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 of Woodmere, about 1905. The Nassau County Firemen's Association was founded in 1903 and since then Nassau County summers have been punctuated with parades and tournaments which spotlight the friendly competition between neighboring fire departments.


A 1909 article in The New York Times recounts how 20,000 people assembled to view a parade of 4,000
firemen to the Fulton Field area of Hempstead (near Hempstead Town Hall).










Empire Hook and Ladder Co. No. 1 (Woodmere)



The accompanying picture (left) was taken June 19, 1950 at the 40th Annual Nassau County Firemen's Association Tournament, held on the tournament grounds at Prospect and Union Avenues. An article in the June 16th issue of the Nassau Herald portrays the expected festivities:


"Some 45 departments will be represented in line of march together with 40 bands and a total of over 3300 men and women and 175 fire engines. The marchers will assemble on the corner of Prospect Ave. and Broadway. Grant Park, Hewlett and will parade on Broadway to Franklin Place, Woodmere, pass a reviewing stand at the corner of Hartwell Place and Broadway and return to the tournament grounds ..."

Attending dignitaries included Grand Marshall George Metzler, former chief of the Hewlett Fire Department; Superintendent of School District 14 Chauncey Ogden; County Executive J. Russel Sprague, and local clergy.
Links

Saturday, May 10, 2008

Let's Take Mom out for a Ride!

This charming picture of an unknown family was taken along East Broadway in Hewlett around 1915.


Monday, April 7, 2008

An Ode to Dashing Dan

The article reads "Long Island Railroad: Complaints of the public -- fewer trains and higher fares." Taken from today's headlines? Alas, this article appeared in The New York Times on January 27, 1881!
Photograph by Max Hubacher from the H-WPL collection

Last month, the MTA once again increased its fares, leaving commuters wondering where it will all end. For better of for worse, this lament is not unique to Long Island and has been the refrain of commuters since the railroad's earliest days.
The Long Island is the country's oldest continuous operated rail line. Incorporated in 1834, it eventually merged with several of its competitors. The first train ran on April 18, 1836.

In 1868, Conrad Poppenhusen, who made his fortune in rubber manufacturing, opened the Flushing and North Side Railroad. He invested between $3 and $6 million to consolidate several existing lines into the Long Island Railroad, a move which eventually cost him much of his wealth.


A letter to the editor of The Times, entitled "The Wail of the Long Island Railroad Commuter" (January 28, 1881, p. 5) bemoans the increase in fares which will bring an annual expense of $40 for travel from Flushing to Long Island City and then $2.50 per month for the ferry ride to Manhattan! In addition to this outrage, the long lines for punching of tickets before entering the train result in substantial delays. Because of this, the author complains, the 7 1/2 mile trip takes 35 minutes.
More information:

Books (with links to the ALIS catalog):

Web Sites

Monday, March 17, 2008

First Day of Spring 1958

We couldn't resist one more snow scene from our historical collection.
This photograph, taken by Max Hubacher on Friday, March 21, 1958, shows the Gibson Long Island Railroad station after a record snowfall.
As the blizzard paralyzed the Eastern Seaboard, The New York Times reported that the snow was responsible for loss of power to over 150,000 homes on Long Island. At Idlewild Airport, two planes skidded on the runway, collapsing their nose wheels, but without injury.

According to Bosley Crowther's review, the storm marred the opening of Danny Kaye's new movie , "Merry Andrew" and the Easter Show at Radio City Music Hall.

  • The #1 novel on the Times best-seller list was Anatomy of a Murder by Robert Traver.
  • Please Don't Eat the Daisies by Jean Kerr, Art Linkletter's Kid's Say the Darndest Things and Bernard Baruch's My Own Story topped the non-fiction list.
  • A postage stamp cost 3 cents (in August it would go up to 4 cents!!)
  • Billboard magazine hadn't yet produced it's first Top 100 list of popular songs, (That, too, would come in August.)
    Last, but not least, Elvis Presley had just a few more days of civilian life to enjoy before being inducted into the Army, on March 24, 1958.

    It all happened fifty years ago this week!